Cheap tour in India : Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, approximately 200 kilometers south of Delhi.  The most common way of getting here is to fly to Delhi, and then arrange a car and driver to make the rest of the trip.  It is a grueling 5-hour drive from Delhi, though supposedly, a new expressway is open or will soon be opened that will cut travel time in about half (it had not been constructed when we visited in 2009).  You can usually arrange a tour guide and vehicle through a travel agent that specializes in India, or can take your chances and try to arrange one when you land at the Delhi airport.  Generally, you will pay between $20 and $50 per day for the car and driver, depending on the type of vehicle you want and the number of people in your group.

You can also travel by inter-city bus (not recommended) or by train from Delhi.  Numerous local and express trains run between Delhi and Agra, with travel times ranging between 3 and 6 hours, with fares in an A/C compartment ranging from $15-25 per person one way.  Check the Indian Railways website for full schedules and fares; unfortunately, foreign credit cards or bank accounts are not accepted for payment, so you'll have to either call a travel agent or try your luck once you get to India if you want to take the train.

Finally, Air India does offer flights from Delhi to Agra, for about $60 per person one way.  However, flights only run 3 days a week, so double check and make sure that the planes are running on the day you plan to be in Agra, and more importantly, on the day you plan to return.  Air India also has a history for spotty service and timekeeping, so keep that in mind.

How to Tour the Taj Mahal/How Much it Costs
Back in 2009, entrance fees were 750 rupees ($12.50 at today's exchange rates) for foreigners, or 100 rupees ($1.60) for Indian nationals, or in our case, people who look local enough to fool the ticket taker.  I would imagine the fees are pretty similar today, as historically, India hasn't exactly updated its prices on a regular basis.  Regardless, entrance is a bargain, relatively speaking.

Unless you have friends or relatives in Agra that you plan to stay with and have help get you around, I would recommend arranging a tour through your hotel if you are spending the night in Agra, or through a travel agent if you are driving, taking the train, etc. from Delhi.  Your tour guide will take care of obtaining tickets, and give you a thorough tour of the premises at your own pace.  If you have arranged a "package tour" in advance that includes other sites in Agra or Delhi, the cost of the tour guide will be included in the package price, though the tour guide (as with pretty much everyone else in India) will expect a tip.  The going gringo rate is about 250 rupees per person.

If you're feeling adventurous, you can just have a taxi or your driver drop you off at the entrance, and hire a tour guide at the gate.  If you go this route, MAKE SURE TO NEGOTIATE A PRICE BEFORE GETTING STARTED; otherwise, you could be in for a rude surprise when the guide demands an outrageous sum of money at the end.  Guides at the Taj Mahal are more expensive than other tourist sites, but you still shouldn't pay more than 500 rupees per person.  Start out at, say, 200 per person, and go from there.

Once you get inside, beware that hawkers will attempt to entice you to be your personal photographer during your tour.  They will take nice photos, but again, remember that you will be charged for the privilege, so negotiate a price upfront.  We once got burned in Shimla by this scheme, and had to cough up 3,600 rupees for a bunch of (admittedly nice) photos.

Where to Stay
Two hotels in Agra tend to be considered THE places to stay if you want to overnight in Agra.  The Taj Group offers The Gateway Hotel, located approximately 3 km from the Taj Mahal.  Prices currently range from $70-150 per night, with prices generally lower during monsoon season (June-September).  If you REALLY want to treat yourself, the famous Oberoi Amarvilas offers stunning views of the Taj Mahal right from your room - but you will pay for the experience, with prices ranging from $265-625 a night, depending on the season.  If neither place strikes your fancy, there are a multitude of 3-4 star, Western-quality hotels that you can get for less money; contact a travel agent that specializes in India for more details.

When to Go
The best time to visit is November through February, when the nights are cool, the days are pleasant, and rainfall is rare.  By far the best month to visit is January, when daytime highs in the 70s make for a pleasant walk around the gardens (however, beware of fog in Delhi, which can cause major delays with air and rail transport).  April through mid-June tend to be extremely hot, with afternoon temperatures often exceeding 110 degrees, and crowds tend to be an issue because it coincides with summer school holidays.  Monsoon season (mid-June through September) is actually a good time to visit.  Crowds are smaller, hotel prices are much cheaper, and this far inland, you're more likely to run in to an occasional afternoon thunderstorm than anything else.  Of course, if you get unlucky, you could end up in town the 2-3 days per month that it rains continuously the whole day.

Dawn is generally regarded as the best time to visit the Taj Mahal, as the early morning light produces unique colorations and shadows among the buildings.  Be aware, though, that this means arriving at the Taj in the neighborhood of 5:30 A.M.  If you aren't a morning person, plan accordingly.

Other Things to Consider
Be especially cautious outside of the Taj Mahal grounds.  In addition to being a dump in general, Agra has quite possibly the most aggressive collection of beggars and hawkers anywhere in India.  We were followed for a good quarter mile by both someone trying to sell us a carriage ride, and someone trying to sell costume jewelry, which was an unnerving experience.  Stay in groups and just keep walking if a hawker tries to bother you.

In addition, as is the case pretty much everywhere in India, your driver will take you to a carpet shop, a jewelry shop, a curio shop, or a combination of the two at some point during your trip.  Sometimes you can get good stuff, but remember that your driver is receiving a kickback from everything you buy, so shop accordingly.  It goes without saying, NEVER pay list price; start off at least 50-60% less than what the tag says.

And of course, drink only bottled water, and be careful eating from street stalls, especially if you're on the first few days of your vacation.

Other Things to See in Agra
Agra is also home to Agra Fort, a typical Mughal-era fort similar to the ones you will find in places like Delhi and Jaipur.  I love historical places, and Indian forts in particular are really an experience for their architecture and stories, so I would recommend visiting.  If you have more time, you can also visit Fatehpur Sikri, the site of a fort and also briefly the capital of the Mughal empire under Emperor Akbar during the 16th century.  It is located approximately 35 kilometers from Agra, and will take 45-60 minutes by road.

Some visitors also visit Agra on what's called a "Golden Triangle" tour, which includes stops in Delhi, Agra, sometimes Ranthambore National Park (tiger reserve), and Jaipur, which range in duration from 3-10 days.